Trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 1, một trong những dạng đề thường gặp là biểu đồ đường (line graph). Nhằm giúp các bạn học viên tham khảo và ôn tập tốt cho bài thi IELTS Writing sắp tới, TutorIn Education đã sưu tầm series Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 dạng Line Graph. Cùng đến với Phần 2 của loạt bài này nhé!
Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 1 dạng Line Graph
The graph below shows different sources of air pollutants in the UK from 1990 to 2005. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
Bài viết mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 dạng Line graph
Introduction
The line graph examines the main factors of air pollution in the UK from 1990 to 2005.
Overview
Overall, a declining trend can be seen in the total amount of pollutants, with industrial pollution predominant through these 15 years.
Body Paragraph 1
In 1990, 5.5 million tonnes of industrial waste were identified in the air, followed by a 0.5 million decrease in 1993. For the next 3 years, the figure experienced a significant drop to less than 3 million and ended up at 2 million in 2005. The same pattern applied to the total amount of pollutants which started at 7 million tonnes and declined to 3 million during the same years.
Body Paragraph 2
Although transport and households amounted to only 1 million at the beginning of the survey period, the former had a trifling climb to 1.2 million tonnes in 2005. By contrast, the pollution produced by households dropped steadily in the last 3 years to an ignorable level, becoming almost non-detrimental to the air.
Từ vựng tích lũy IELTS Writing Task 1
| Từ vựng/ Cụm từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ trong bài |
|---|---|---|
| examines | xem xét | The line graph examines the main factors of air pollution in the UK from 1990 to 2005. |
| declining trend | xu hướng giảm | Overall, a declining trend can be seen in the total amount of pollutants. |
| predominant | chiếm ưu thế | with industrial pollution predominant through these 15 years. |
| identified | được xác định | 5.5 million tonnes of industrial waste were identified in the air. |
| experienced a significant drop | trải qua sự giảm đáng kể | For the next 3 years, the figure experienced a significant drop to less than 3 million. |
| ended up | kết thúc | ended up at 2 million in 2005. |
| applied to | áp dụng cho | The same pattern applied to the total amount of pollutants. |
| amounted to | lên tới | transport and households amounted to only 1 million at the beginning of the survey period. |
| trifling climb | tăng nhẹ | the former had a trifling climb to 1.2 million tonnes in 2005. |
| by contrast | ngược lại | By contrast, the pollution produced by households dropped steadily in the last 3 years. |
| ignorable level | mức không đáng kể | dropped steadily in the last 3 years to an ignorable level. |
| almost non-detrimental | gần như không gây hại | becoming almost non-detrimental to the air. |
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