Trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 1, một trong những dạng đề thường gặp là biểu đồ đường (line graph). Nhằm giúp các bạn học viên tham khảo và ôn tập tốt cho bài thi IELTS Writing sắp tới, TutorIn Education đã sưu tầm series Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 dạng Line Graph. Cùng đến với Phần 27 của loạt bài này nhé!
Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 1 dạng Line Graph
The line graphs show the percentage of people using public transport and people using private cars in five cities of Australia from 2000 to 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
Bài viết mẫu IELTS Writing Task 1 dạng Line graph
Introduction
The line graphs compare the changes in the proportion of people who used public and private transport in five Australian cities, during a decade between 2000 and 2010.
Overview
Overall, in all five cities, a larger percentage of people preferred private transport by 2010, and the greatest disparity can be found in Melbourne.
Body Paragraph 1
The percentages of public transport use in 2000 and 2010 were roughly the same in all the given areas, among which Sydney had the largest (about 20%), followed by Perth (around 15%), Adelaide (approximately 12%), Canberra (10%) and Melbourne (slightly more than 5%). Despite that, there were various ups and downs during the period. While the proportion in Sydney peaked at about 22% in 2003, the figure for Adelaide bottomed out at 10% in the same year, after which the former demonstrated a continuous decline, whereas the latter a slight increase. The rates in Perth and Melbourne reached their high points in around 2006, at nearly 18% and 7% respectively.
Body Paragraph 2
In terms of private vehicles, Melbourne and Canberra had the largest and the second largest user groups, at 80% and 60% respectively, and the former augmented by 10%, while the latter by 20%. In Adelaide and Perth, albeit a similar proportion in 2000 at 40%, a swifter growth was found in the former after 2006, approaching 60% by 2010. By contrast, only 10% of citizens in Sydney utilized private transport in 2000, although by 2010, this percentage had more than doubled to approximately 22%.
Từ vựng tích lũy IELTS Writing Task 1
| Từ vựng/Cụm từ vựng | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt | Ví dụ trong bài |
| disparity | sự chênh lệch | The greatest disparity can be found in Melbourne. |
| roughly the same | xấp xỉ như nhau | The percentages of public transport use in 2000 and 2010 were roughly the same in all the given areas. |
| various ups and downs | nhiều thăng trầm | There were various ups and downs during the period. |
| peaked | đạt đỉnh | The proportion in Sydney peaked at about 22% in 2003. |
| bottomed out | chạm đáy | The figure for Adelaide bottomed out at 10% in the same year. |
| continuous decline | giảm liên tục | The former demonstrated a continuous decline. |
| high points | điểm cao nhất | The rates in Perth and Melbourne reached their high points in around 2006. |
| augmented | tăng | The former augmented by 10%, while the latter by 20%. |
| swifter growth | tăng trưởng nhanh hơn | A swifter growth was found in the former after 2006. |
| utilized | sử dụng | Only 10% of citizens in Sydney utilized private transport in 2000. |
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