Trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2, thí sinh sẽ thường xuyên bắt gặp dạng đề Opinion Essay (Agree or Disagree). Nhằm giúp các bạn học viên tham khảo và ôn tập tốt cho bài thi IELTS Writing sắp tới, TutorIn Education đã sưu tầm series Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay. Cùng đến với Phần 11 của loạt bài này nhé!
Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay
Young people who commit crimes should be treated in the same way as adults.To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Bài viết mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay
Introduction
Whether young offenders should receive the same punishment as adults is a complex and debated issue. While some people support doing so, I contend that different treatment for young people is essential.
Body Paragraph 1
The rationale behind the same punishment is the consistency of law enforcement, meaning that offenders should be punished based on the damage they have caused, regardless of age. A young murderer would bring the same trauma to the victim’s family as an adult murderer, sometimes even more shocking considering their young age. Therefore, it is justifiable to hold young criminals accountable for their actions by subjecting them to adult punishments, which provides a sense of justice to both victims and society.
Body Paragraph 2
However, adolescents and young people are still developing mentally, emotionally, and psychologically, and their decision-making process may be impaired compared with adults. This immaturity means they are often unaware of the long-term consequences and unable to gauge the impact and repercussions of their impulsive behaviour. In light of this, merely implementing punitive measures such as imprisonment would fail to address the underlying causes of their unlawful conduct and recidivism could be highly likely.
Body Paragraph 3
In addition, the primary focus of the justice system for juvenile delinquents should be rehabilitation rather than punishment. Educational programs that help young offenders develop positive skills and behaviours are indispensable in turning their lives around and making them productive members of society. Even for serious offences, youth detention centers or correctional facilities serve as a more appropriate place than jail due to their emphasis on rehabilitation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the question of how to treat young offenders in the criminal justice system involves striking a balance between punitive measures and the potential of rehabilitation. While adult punishment should be adopted for severe crimes, I believe in most cases young offenders should be treated differently.
Các từ vựng và cụm từ hữu ích trong bài viết IELTS Writing mẫu
| Từ/cụm từ vựng | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt | Ví dụ trong bài |
| young offenders | người phạm tội trẻ | Whether young offenders should receive the same punishment as adults… |
| contend | cho rằng, tranh luận rằng | While some people support doing so, I contend that… |
| rationale | lý do | The rationale behind the same punishment is… |
| law enforcement | thực thi pháp luật | The rationale behind the same punishment is the consistency of law enforcement… |
| trauma | chấn thương | A young murderer would bring the same trauma to the victim’s family as an adult murderer… |
| punitive measures | biện pháp trừng phạt | …merely implementing punitive measures such as imprisonment would fail to… |
| recidivism | sự tái phạm | …and recidivism could be highly likely. |
| juvenile delinquents | tội phạm vị thành niên | …the justice system for juvenile delinquents should be rehabilitation rather than punishment. |
| youth detention centers | trung tâm giam giữ thanh thiếu niên | …youth detention centers or correctional facilities serve as a more appropriate place… |
| correctional facilities | cơ sở cải tạo | …youth detention centers or correctional facilities serve as a more appropriate place than jail… |
| emphasis on rehabilitation | nhấn mạnh vào việc phục hồi | …correctional facilities serve as a more appropriate place than jail due to their emphasis on rehabilitation. |
| punitive measures | biện pháp trừng phạt | …striking a balance between punitive measures and the potential of rehabilitation. |
| treated differently | được đối xử khác biệt | …I believe in most cases young offenders should be treated differently. |
Các từ vựng và cụm từ hữu ích trong bài viết IELTS Writing mẫu
| Từ/cụm từ vựng | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt | Ví dụ trong bài |
| young offenders | người phạm tội trẻ | Whether young offenders should receive the same punishment as adults… |
| contend | cho rằng, tranh luận rằng | While some people support doing so, I contend that… |
| rationale | lý do | The rationale behind the same punishment is… |
| law enforcement | thực thi pháp luật | The rationale behind the same punishment is the consistency of law enforcement… |
| trauma | chấn thương | A young murderer would bring the same trauma to the victim’s family as an adult murderer… |
| punitive measures | biện pháp trừng phạt | …merely implementing punitive measures such as imprisonment would fail to… |
| recidivism | sự tái phạm | …and recidivism could be highly likely. |
| juvenile delinquents | tội phạm vị thành niên | …the justice system for juvenile delinquents should be rehabilitation rather than punishment. |
| youth detention centers | trung tâm giam giữ thanh thiếu niên | …youth detention centers or correctional facilities serve as a more appropriate place… |
| correctional facilities | cơ sở cải tạo | …youth detention centers or correctional facilities serve as a more appropriate place than jail… |
| emphasis on rehabilitation | nhấn mạnh vào việc phục hồi | …correctional facilities serve as a more appropriate place than jail due to their emphasis on rehabilitation. |
| punitive measures | biện pháp trừng phạt | …striking a balance between punitive measures and the potential of rehabilitation. |
| treated differently | được đối xử khác biệt | …I believe in most cases young offenders should be treated differently. |
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