Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay (Phần 47)

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Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay (Phần 47)

Trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2, thí sinh sẽ thường xuyên bắt gặp dạng đề Opinion Essay (Agree or Disagree). Nhằm giúp các bạn học viên tham khảo và ôn tập tốt cho bài thi IELTS Writing sắp tới, TutorIn Education đã sưu tầm series Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay. Cùng đến với Phần 47 của loạt bài này nhé!

Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay

People who damage public property, such as buildings or statues should be required to do community service (such as cleaning parks) as a punishment rather than other forms of punishment (such as paying a fine or going to prison). To what extent do you agree or disagree?  

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.  

Write at least 250 words.

Bài viết mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay

Introduction

In modern society, although most people treat public property with respect, it is not uncommon to see damages done to buildings, statues or public facilities. When it comes to how the punishment should be measured, some people suggest that offenders do community service to make up for their doing, instead of fine or imprisonment. In my opinion, however, offences of damage to property can vary in seriousness, thus a series of punitive measures will be needed. 

Body Paragraph 1

For minor incidents of damage where replacement costs are minimal, light punishment, such as community work, should suffice. For instance, if a person is accused of scratching a garden bench, or drawing on walls of buildings, he can be required to repair the damage or clean up graffiti as compensation. This form of punishment can also be applied to underaged offenders who are not criminally liable, because for adolescents, participating in community work can be educational, whereas heavy penalty is likely to bring out rebellious reaction. In short, serving the community as a punishment would be sufficient for inconsequential property damages.

Body Paragraph 2

However, legal sanction needs to be considered when offenders have caused damage of great value to public property. For one thing, financial penalty can be justified when the damage is excessive, let alone property destruction. It would also be reasonable to charge a person who intentionally leaves a mark on heritage properties or archaeological sites, even if the wreckage is insignificant. For another, serious damages involving dangerous criminality, such as arson, should be prosecuted by law, with more deliberate sentencing. These offences will not only cause permanent impairment to public property itself, but also pose risks for people’s life. 

Conclusion

In summary, punitive measures regarding damage to public property assets would need to take into account of many factors, including the level and form of damage, the nature of property and offenders. Therefore, community service, financial punishment, and imprisonment will all be needed in different situations.

Các từ vựng và cụm từ hữu ích trong bài viết IELTS Writing mẫu

Từ/Cụm từ vựngNghĩa tiếng ViệtVí dụ xuất hiện trong bài
treat with respectđối xử tôn trọngIn modern society, although most people treat public property with respect, it is not uncommon to see damages done to buildings…
uncommonkhông phổ biếnit is not uncommon to see damages done to buildings…
punitive measureshình phạt…a series of punitive measures will be needed.
sufficeđủlight punishment, such as community work, should suffice.
minor incidentssự việc nhỏFor minor incidents of damage where replacement costs are minimal…
compensationbồi thường…he can be required to repair the damage or clean up graffiti as compensation.
underagedvị thành niên…because for underaged offenders who are not criminally liable…
rebellious reactionphản ứng nổi loạn…whereas heavy penalty is likely to bring out rebellious reaction.
inconsequentialkhông đáng kể…serving the community as a punishment would be sufficient for inconsequential property damages.
legal sanctionchế tài pháp lýHowever, legal sanction needs to be considered…
excessivequá mức…financial penalty can be justified when the damage is excessive…
wreckagesự tàn phá…a person who intentionally leaves a mark on heritage properties or archaeological sites, even if the wreckage is insignificant.
deliberate sentencingbản án nghiêm khắc…with more deliberate sentencing.
impairmentsự suy giảmThese offences will not only cause permanent impairment to public property itself…
take into accounttính đến…would need to take into account of many factors…

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