Trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2, thí sinh sẽ thường xuyên bắt gặp dạng đề Opinion Essay (Agree or Disagree). Nhằm giúp các bạn học viên tham khảo và ôn tập tốt cho bài thi IELTS Writing sắp tới, TutorIn Education đã sưu tầm series Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay. Cùng đến với Phần 51 của loạt bài này nhé!
Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay
Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Bài viết mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay
Introduction
Scientific research across the world plays a significant role in national development. Some people think that governments should conduct crucial scientific research rather than private companies. I believe that scientific projects should be carried out and supervised by the state.
Body Paragraph 1
There are many benefits of governments taking care of scientific research. Firstly, successful scientific experiments which require years of commitment and sufficient capital can only be guaranteed by the government. If the project fails to achieve its objective, the government has executive power and resources to deal with the losses incurred. Moreover, the government should implement research such as nuclear technology or military intelligence because those activities are in the national interest and involve high levels of secrecy. By contrast, private businesses may compromise principles and leak research findings, posing a severe threat to national security.
Body Paragraph 2
On the other hand, private companies can participate in scientific research since they can attract talented scientists and make advances in various fields. Over the past few decades, many private organizations have presided over valuable research on multiple areas such as space exploration or renewable energy sources. However, corporations undertaking scientific research may manipulate results to maximize profits. For example, legislation in medical companies usually requires rigorous trials and decades for new drugs to complete. This process might be too long for profit-driven agencies to go through. Thus, new products tend to be introduced hurriedly just after preliminary trials.
Conclusion
To conclude, I would argue that governments should primarily monitor and control scientific research. With well-regulated and credible methods, the government can minimize the risk of these studies being abused. Private companies should not be deprived of scientific exploitation provided that they are kept within precise limits.
Các từ vựng và cụm từ hữu ích trong bài viết IELTS Writing mẫu
| Từ/Cụm từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ xuất hiện trong bài |
| play a significant role | đóng vai trò quan trọng | Scientific research across the world plays a significant role in national development. |
| supervised | giám sát | projects should be carried out and supervised by the state. |
| guaranteed | được đảm bảo | Firstly, … sufficient capital can only be guaranteed by the government. |
| incur losses | chịu thua lỗ | …executive power and resources to deal with the losses incurred. |
| national interest | lợi ích quốc gia | Moreover, …because those activities are in the national interest… |
| secrecy | bí mật | Moreover, … activities are in the national interest and involve high levels of secrecy. |
| compromise principles | đánh mất nguyên tắc | private businesses may compromise principles and leak research findings… |
| pose a threat | gây ra mối đe dọa | …posing a severe threat to national security. |
| participate in | tham gia | private companies can participate in scientific research… |
| preside over | dẫn đầu | many private organizations have presided over valuable research on multiple areas… |
| manipulate results | thao túng kết quả | corporations undertaking scientific research may manipulate results to maximize profits. |
| rigorous trials | thử nghiệm nghiêm ngặt | legislation in medical companies usually requires rigorous trials… |
| profit-driven | chạy theo lợi nhuận | This process might be too long for profit-driven agencies to go through. |
| well-regulated | được quản lý tốt | With well-regulated and credible methods, the government can minimize the risk… |
| deprived of | bị tước đoạt | Private companies should not be deprived of scientific exploitation… |
Tham khảo ngay các bài viết khác của TutorIn Education
Hãy lưu lại bài viết này của TutorIn Education để chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi IELTS sắp tới. Bạn muốn tăng điểm IELTS nhanh chóng, đừng quên tham khảo thêm các bài viết khác từ TutorIn:
