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Cambridge 13 Reading Test 1 – Chuyển đổi từ đồng nghĩa
1. Passage 1
- be listed=to get on the list
- by filling in a simple form=easy
- to update the details=to update information
- on a regular basis=regularly
- an independent evaluation against a set of=provided a country-wide evaluation of
- the effect of each business on the=their impact on the environment
- journey=tour
- a number of the locations=various locations
- chosen for=used in
- blockbuster=film
- according to=depending on
- the chosen locations=selected places
- accommodation in the area=local accommodation
- is set up to=aimed to
- account for=is related to
- are interactive=to become involved
- like to=enjoy most
- what is often seen as a once-in-a-lifetime=it is unlikely that they will return to New
2. Passage 2
- boredom may protect them=boredom may encourage us
- front “infectious” social situations=to avoid an unpleasant experience
- of the five types=one sort of boredom
- the most damaging=worse than all the others
- efforts to improve the situation=try to cope with boredom
- end up making you feel worse=increase its negative effects
- our over-connected lifestyles=the way we live today
- even be a new source of boredom=encourage boredom
- an inability to focus on anything=people cannot focus
- a failure to put… into gear=due to a failure in what he calls the…
- frustration and irritability=trustrated and irritable
- people who are motivated by pleasure=for whom pleasure is an important aim
- seem to suffer particularly badly=may have problems in
- other personality traits, such as curiosity=the characteristic of curiosity
- are associated with a high boredom=can generally cope with it
- but defining boredom so that it can be studied in the lab has proved difficult=problems with a scientific approach to boredom
- identify=create
- five distinct types=a system of classification for
- being bored makes us more creative=the productive outcomes that may result
- it can still be toxic if allowed to fester=a potential danger arising from boredom
- boredom proneness has been linked with a=identify those most affected by boredom
3. Passage 3
- is one of a growing number of computer=A great deal of progress has already been
- is taking something special away=undermines
- from what it means to be human=a fundamental human quality
- Where does the work of the artist stop=the source of its subject matter
- double standards=according to different criteria
- software-produced and human-produced art=computer art and human art
- lead to unexpected results=achieve a particularly striking effect
- to measure machine creativity directly to that of humans=compare the artistic achievements of humans and computers
- create compositions=generate work
- audiences were moved to tears=EMI software surprised people
- even fooled into thinking they were hearing=virtually indistinguishable from that of
- Wiggins condemned him=Geraint Wiggins criticized Cope
- for his deliberately vague explanation of=for not revealing the technical details of
- said=claimed
- EMI created replicas=EMI was producing work
- rely completely on=entirely dependent on
- the original artist’s creative impulses=the imagination of its creator
- were often outraged=became angry
- rate how much they liked each one=to assess music
- weren’t told beforehand whether the tunes=without knowing whether it was the work
- a study by computer scientist David=Moffat’s research
- provides a clue=may help explain people’s reactions to EMI
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