Cambridge IELTS 13 Reading test 4 – Từ vựng đồng nghĩa thay thế

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Cambridge 13 Reading Test 4 – Chuyển đổi từ đồng nghĩa

Passage 1

vessels = ships

• built to = intended to
• name comes from = were given the name
• put him in a very strong position = favored
• more quickly than any other ship = the fastest tea clipper
• journey = travelling
• bad winds/stormy = storm
• reduce the journey time = faster
• sail = travel
• bring her dangerously close to icebergs = put sb at risk of hitting an iceberg
• transporting = carried
• excellent/got the best out of = skilled
• damaged in a gale = damage that a gale had caused
• suffered from = damaged by
• again = twice

Passage 2

• 100 million bacteria = a large variety of bacteria
• grow our food = provide us with food
• not “but” = and
• against climate = have a significant effect on the climate
• lock = store
• store water = hoIds water
• buildings, roads and bridges = property and infrastructure
• the biggest problem = the main factor
• return directly to the soil = be put back in to the soil
• manufacturing = produced
• ammonium nitrate = synthetic fertilizer/chemical fertilizer
• release polluting nitrous oxide/hurt the soil/degrade the soil = cause damage to the environment
• policy-makers = governments
• immediate = in the near future
• protected = keep “safe”
• measurements = ways

Passage 3

• crude and simple-minded = ignorant
• entangle… with…= a connection between… and …
• psychological research = psychology
• was far more than a philosopher = was active in other areas besides
• design = develop a new way
• produce unforgeable banknotes = increase security
• drew up plans = designed a method
• keep fresh = preservation
• provisions such as meat, fish, fruit and = food
• celebrated a design = drew up plans
• visible = observation
• applied to = be used for
• schools and factories = other institutions
• ways = methods

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