Trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2, thí sinh sẽ thường xuyên bắt gặp dạng đề Discussion Essay (advantage/disadvantage). Nhằm giúp các bạn học viên tham khảo và ôn tập tốt cho bài thi IELTS Writing sắp tới, TutorIn Education đã sưu tầm series Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay. Cùng đến với Phần 11 của loạt bài này nhé!
Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay
In many cities, planners build shops, schools, offices and homes in specific areas which may be separated from each other.
Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Bài viết mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay
Introduction
Nowadays, planners of a great number of metropolises have designed particular areas to separate shopping malls, educational institutions, office buildings and residential blocks from one another. Personally, I am inclined to the view that the merits of this strategy prevail over the drawbacks.
Body paragraph 1
The major benefit is that functional zoning makes the city layout easier to understand, especially for visitors. Before approaching and travelling around a certain city, visitors normally make an itinerary and strategy. If a clear city map can be referred to, they will get familiar with their destinations easily, thereby having an enjoyable experience and enjoying different facets of the place. Another advantage is that the use of the infrastructure in an area can be optimized. For example, if housing regions are not scattered in different places within a city, the varied sports facilities constructed in a residential district can serve all people in the neighborhood who want to participate in exercise at one time. When it comes to maintaining time, related costs can be reduced.
Body paragraph 2
However, the disadvantages of this trend cannot be ignored, one of which is that the clustering of many buildings of the same function in certain areas is likely to generate high volumes of traffic, which leads to frequent traffic congestion in those areas. There are many vehicles gathering in front of a school gate in the early morning and late afternoon when parents drop off and pick up their children to and from classes; thus, heavy traffic jams may be caused.
Conclusion
In conclusion, I would like to iterate that there are more positive outcomes than the negative ones if a city is divided into areas with different functions. After all, people can find it easy to understand a city, and moreover, make the most of infrastructure.
Các từ vựng và cụm từ hữu ích trong bài viết IELTS Writing mẫu
| Từ vựng/ Cụm từ vựng | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt | Ví dụ trong bài |
| functional zoning | phân khu chức năng | The major benefit is that functional zoning makes the city layout easier to understand. |
| city layout | bố cục thành phố | Functional zoning makes the city layout easier to understand. |
| enjoyable experience | trải nghiệm thú vị | They will get familiar with their destinations easily, thereby having an enjoyable experience. |
| residential district | khu dân cư | The varied sports facilities constructed in a residential district can serve all people. |
| traffic congestion | tắc nghẽn giao thông | The clustering of many buildings of the same function is likely to generate high volumes of traffic, which leads to frequent traffic congestion. |
| heavy traffic jams | kẹt xe nghiêm trọng | Heavy traffic jams may be caused. |
| positive outcomes | kết quả tích cực | There are more positive outcomes than the negative ones. |
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