Trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2, thí sinh sẽ thường xuyên bắt gặp dạng đề Discussion Essay (advantage/disadvantage). Nhằm giúp các bạn học viên tham khảo và ôn tập tốt cho bài thi IELTS Writing sắp tới, TutorIn Education đã sưu tầm series Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay. Cùng đến với Phần 13 của loạt bài này nhé!
Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay
More and more people move into cities, so some governments replace farmland and parks near cities with more houses.
Is this a positive or negative development?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Bài viết mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay
Introduction
Many people who live in the country are integrating into urban areas to seek a better living standard in recent times. Some governments therefore have decided to build more houses on the farmland and parks adjacent to city areas. Although urbanization has completely changed the quality of life on a large scale, there are also some problems related to it.
Body paragraph 1
The main advantage of urbanization is convenience. City dwellers have easier access to education opportunities, medical healthcare and entertainment facilities than those living in rural areas. They can use time more efficiently due to the overall infrastructure within a short distance. Also, urbanization has led to a vast increase in tourism for many big cities. For instance, London is a place where many people travel to visit its major attractions, such as the Thames and Buckingham Palace, which draw more visitors to spend money and bring in billions of dollars in revenue.
Body paragraph 2
On the other hand, the replacement of farmland and parks has contributed to a significant increase in noise pollution. With more gasoline cars and diesel vehicles on the road, people suffer from high levels of noise pollution which could be detrimental to health in the long term. Many studies have suggested that noise pollution lowers life expectancy in Mexico City. Another drawback is the destruction of natural habitats for flora and fauna. Since the need for residential space increased dramatically, large forested areas had to be cut down, which otherwise would have been natural habitats for many birds and animals. As a result, species that cannot move as fast as urbanization expansion will disappear.
Conclusion
In conclusion, although urbanization creates convenience and offers ways to improve quality of life, there are negative factors that come with it. The governments should formulate solutions to help sustain cities and enhance the overall living conditions of human beings.
Các từ vựng và cụm từ hữu ích trong bài viết IELTS Writing mẫu
| Từ vựng/ Cụm từ vựng | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt | Ví dụ trong bài |
| integrating into | hòa nhập vào | Many people who live in the country are integrating into urban areas. |
| entertainment facilities | cơ sở giải trí | City dwellers have easier access to entertainment facilities. |
| vast increase | tăng đáng kể | Urbanization has led to a vast increase in tourism for many big cities. |
| noise pollution | ô nhiễm tiếng ồn | The replacement of farmland and parks has contributed to a significant increase in noise pollution. |
| life expectancy | tuổi thọ | Noise pollution lowers life expectancy in Mexico City. |
| natural habitats | môi trường sống tự nhiên | The destruction of natural habitats for flora and fauna. |
| residential space | không gian nhà ở | The need for residential space increased dramatically. |
| urbanization expansion | mở rộng đô thị hóa | Species that cannot move as fast as urbanization expansion will disappear. |
| enhance the overall living conditions | nâng cao điều kiện sống tổng thể | Enhance the overall living conditions of human beings. |
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