Trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2, thí sinh sẽ thường xuyên bắt gặp dạng đề Discussion Essay (advantage/disadvantage). Nhằm giúp các bạn học viên tham khảo và ôn tập tốt cho bài thi IELTS Writing sắp tới, TutorIn Education đã sưu tầm series Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay. Cùng đến với Phần 8 của loạt bài này nhé!
Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay
More and more people move from the countryside to big cities.
Does this development bring more advantages or disadvantages to the environment?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Bài viết mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Discussion Essay
Introduction
Nowadays, a growing proportion of rural residents are leaving their homes for large metropolises. Personally, I am inclined to the view that the drawbacks of this trend to the environment prevail over the benefits.
Body paragraph 1
The key disadvantage is the deteriorating air quality in major cities. With more people pouring into and settling down in these places, the likelihood of them purchasing private vehicles that rely heavily on fossil fuels will be high. However, the consumption of these energy resources may well lead to excessive emissions of toxic fumes, including sulphur dioxide and consequently, air pollution will become an issue. Another downside is that biodiversity will be threatened. The rapid expansion of cities occupies a great amount of land for the construction of multifarious types of infrastructure, such as airports, roads, shopping malls, and residential blocks, but a wide range of species of flora and fauna will become extinct during the process because their habitats are damaged. As a result, there will be fewer types of animals and plants on the Earth.
Body paragraph 2
However, the advantages of more rural people relocating to megacities over the environment are worth considering, one of which is that the innovation of technology regarding environmental protection will be encouraged. Having realised the detrimental effects of human behaviour on the environment, scientists are endeavouring to experiment with environmentally friendly ways humans can develop. This can tackle the current challenges people are encountering and benefit future generations as well.
Conclusion
In conclusion, I agree that there are more negative outcomes than positive ones in terms of the environment if more and more individuals from the countryside migrate to metropolitan areas. Although inventing new technologies can be the solution to environmental issues, in my opinion, serious air pollution and the damage to biodiversity in cities are still major concerns at the moment. Therefore, experts should accelerate the progress of technology development to simultaneously ensure human advancement and environmental conservation.
Các từ vựng và cụm từ hữu ích trong bài viết IELTS Writing mẫu
| Từ vựng/ Cụm từ vựng | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt | Ví dụ trong bài |
| deteriorating air quality | chất lượng không khí xấu đi | The key disadvantage is the deteriorating air quality in major cities. |
| excessive emissions | khí thải quá mức | Consumption of these energy resources may lead to excessive emissions of toxic fumes. |
| rapid expansion | sự mở rộng nhanh chóng | The rapid expansion of cities occupies a great amount of land. |
| multifarious types | nhiều loại khác nhau | The construction of multifarious types of infrastructure. |
| environmentally friendly | thân thiện với môi trường | Experiment with environmentally friendly ways humans can develop. |
| detrimental effects | tác động có hại | Realised the detrimental effects of human behaviour on the environment. |
| serious air pollution | ô nhiễm không khí nghiêm trọng | Serious air pollution and the damage to biodiversity. |
| human advancement | sự tiến bộ của con người | Ensure human advancement and environmental conservation. |
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