Trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2, thí sinh sẽ thường xuyên bắt gặp dạng đề Opinion Essay (Agree or Disagree). Nhằm giúp các bạn học viên tham khảo và ôn tập tốt cho bài thi IELTS Writing sắp tới, TutorIn Education đã sưu tầm series Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay. Cùng đến với Phần 49 của loạt bài này nhé!
Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay
Some experts suppose that when a country is already rich, any additional increase in economic wealth does not make its citizens happier. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Bài viết mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay
Introduction
The relationship between economic prosperity and human well-being has been the subject of a long-standing debate. Many people believe that achieving more affluence will add value to the happiness of citizens in developed countries. However, I favour the contrary claim that growing national happiness is not always accompanied by more national wealth.
Body Paragraph 1
Some people argue that people’s happiness is improved by the development in economy. The gap of wealth exists everywhere, even in wealthy countries. Therefore, the country needs continuous economic growth to narrow wealth disparity so that to increase people’s happiness. For example, the government can improve the living standards of the impoverished by levying taxes on the rich and distributing additional benefits. This way, people can live in better houses, enjoy comfortable working conditions and various recreational facilities. In affluent societies, however, the restless pursuit of a growing economy generates tremendous work pressure and a degraded natural environment, diminishing citizens’ happiness index. For example, United States witnessed enormous economic growth since World War II, but surveys failed to show any upswing in life satisfaction during the postwar boom.
Body Paragraph 2
Besides, economic expansion alone is not sufficient to make improvements in happiness in rich countries. After economic stability is attained, the pursuit of happiness depends far more on self-realisation and social recognition rather than on wealth. Therefore, people need to do something that can hardly be measured by money to achieve happiness, such as charity works, environmental protection, or helping the disadvantaged. In addition, when basic needs are satisfied, people will pay more attention to leisure time and improve the quality of interpersonal relationships. On holidays, for instance, people tend to accompany family and friends or foster hobbies rather than working overtime. Only these actions can give people a clear life purpose and increase their happiness level.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while happier countries tend to be richer countries, happiness cannot continue to rise in line with additional wealth. Happiness requires a sustainable society, a harmonious life, and a clear sense of meaning in life. After all, we live in a society, not an economy.
Các từ vựng và cụm từ hữu ích trong bài viết IELTS Writing mẫu
| Từ/Cụm từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ xuất hiện trong bài |
| long-standing debate | tranh luận dai dẳng | The relationship between economic prosperity and human well-being has been the subject of a long-standing debate. |
| affluence | sự giàu có | Many people believe that achieving more affluence will add value to the happiness of citizens in developed countries. |
| wealth disparity | khoảng cách giàu nghèo | The gap of wealth exists everywhere… |
| levy taxes | đánh thuế | The government can improve… by levying taxes on the rich… |
| recreational facilities | các khu vui chơi giải trí | …enjoy comfortable working conditions and various recreational facilities. |
| affluent societies | xã hội giàu có | In affluent societies, however… |
| restless pursuit | theo đuổi không ngừng nghỉ | …the restless pursuit of a growing economy… |
| tremendous | rất lớn | …generates tremendous work pressure… |
| degraded | suy thoái | …a degraded natural environment… |
| upswing | sự gia tăng | …surveys failed to show any upswing in life satisfaction… |
| economic expansion | sự bành trướng kinh tế | Economic expansion alone is not sufficient… |
| self-realisation | sự tự hoàn thiện bản thân | After economic stability is attained, the pursuit of happiness depends far more on self-realisation… |
| leisure time | thời gian rảnh rỗi | When basic needs are satisfied, people will pay more attention to leisure time… |
| interpersonal relationships | các mối quan hệ giữa cá nhân | …and improve the quality of interpersonal relationships. |
| foster | nuôi dưỡng | On holidays, for instance, people tend to accompany family and friends or foster hobbies… |
| sustainable society | xã hội bền vững | Happiness requires a sustainable society… |
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