Trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2, thí sinh sẽ thường xuyên bắt gặp dạng đề Opinion Essay (Agree or Disagree). Nhằm giúp các bạn học viên tham khảo và ôn tập tốt cho bài thi IELTS Writing sắp tới, TutorIn Education đã sưu tầm series Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay. Cùng đến với Phần 77 của loạt bài này nhé!
Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay
Some people think increasing the cost of fuel is one of the best ways to solve environmental problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Bài viết mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Opinion Essay
Introduction
Environmental pollution and degradation are affecting countries on a global scale. Thus, the solutions to these problems should be given the highest priority. Some people suggest that one of the best ways to resolve this issue is to raise the cost of fuels. My view is that this method may work to some extent, but other approaches are needed for a sustainable future.
Body Paragraph 1
One reason is that the consumption of fuels is not the only factor in environmental damage. If governments do raise fuel prices, it is likely to help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in air, lowering the levels of global warming and acidification. However, this will not help alleviate other hazardous problems such as deforestation, water pollution and chemical waste. Another apparent reason is that fuels are vastly applied to manufacture and agriculture, indirectly influencing the market price of daily necessities. If fuel prices rise, the poor and middle families can hardly maintain a living, and economic development may be negatively affected.
Body Paragraph 2
On the other hand, more reasonable and eco-friendly solutions need considering rather than high fuel prices, such as adopting alternative resources and renewable energy technologies. These methods will result in low dissemination of pollutants and prevent the exhaustion of fuels. In many countries, wind, solar and hydropower have been deployed as energy sources and have demonstrated high efficiency in energy production. Another long-run solution could be a more effective use of public transportation. If the average person can commute by affordable and comfortable buses and trains, they will start using them regularly and this, in turn, leads to less traffic congestion and air pollution.
Conclusion
To conclude, increasing fuel charges is not an appropriate way to solve environmental problems. Measures, such as developing new energy resources and building a better public transport system, should be implemented to tackle this situation.
Các từ vựng và cụm từ hữu ích trong bài viết IELTS Writing mẫu
| Từ/Cụm từ vựng | Nghĩa Tiếng Việt | Ví dụ trong bài |
| environmental pollution | ô nhiễm môi trường | Environmental pollution and degradation are affecting countries… |
| degradation | suy thoái | …degradation are affecting countries on a global scale. |
| raise the cost of fuels | tăng giá nhiên liệu | …is to raise the cost of fuels. |
| sustainable future | tương lai bền vững | …for a sustainable future. |
| consumption of fuels | tiêu thụ nhiên liệu | The consumption of fuels is not the only factor… |
| carbon dioxide | khí CO2 | …of carbon dioxide in air. |
| global warming | sự nóng lên toàn cầu | Lowering the levels of global warming… |
| acidification | sự axit hóa | …global warming and acidification. |
| hazardous problems | vấn đề nguy hại | This will not help alleviate other hazardous problems such as… |
| chemical waste | chất thải hóa học | …water pollution and chemical waste. |
| public transportation | phương tiện giao thông công cộng | …use of public transportation. |
| commute | đi lại | If the average person can commute… |
| traffic congestion | ùn tắc giao thông | …less traffic congestion and air pollution. |
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