Trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2, thí sinh sẽ thường xuyên bắt gặp dạng đề Two-part question. Nhằm giúp các bạn học viên tham khảo và ôn tập tốt cho bài thi IELTS Writing sắp tới, TutorIn Education đã sưu tầm series Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Two-part question Essay. Cùng đến với Phần 3 của loạt bài này nhé!
Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Two-part Question Essay
Some people think most crimes are the result of circumstances like poverty and other social problems. Others believe that they are caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Bài viết mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Two-part Question Essay
Introduction
For decades, there has been a search for the root cause of crime, giving rise to different ideas and proposals. While some people may point to economic and social factors as the main culprits, others suggest certain genetic traits can predispose a person to criminal behaviour.
Body Paragraph 1
Environmental factors do have an effect on offenders and the logic is self-evident. Individuals who grow up and live in disadvantaged circumstances are more frequently exposed to criminogenic settings and could develop a propensity for crime. For example, young people who experience or witness violence and physical abuse within their families are likely to hurt others in the same way. Additionally, low socioeconomic status and an unstable neighborhood mean a lower likelihood of receiving proper education both from family and school, which in turn translates to a lower possibility of acquiring stable employment for income. Therefore, people lacking social and economic resources may resort to theft or robbery to survive. Poverty, in particular, has been shown to have a well-established link to crime.
Body Paragraph 2
On the other hand, others support the idea that crime results from inherited traits or particular genes, suggesting that some people are born criminals. This proposal can be exemplified by many notorious violent crimes committed by individuals with severe mental disorders such as psychopathy and difficult temperament. These individuals are often more aggressive, sensation-seeking, and less sociable, traits that are part of their personality determined by genetics. However, it is the interaction of traits and the environment that shapes a person, and a particular trait does not necessarily manifest in those who carry the gene. Furthermore, it is challenging to determine whether it is the gene or the environment in which a person lives that contributes to this personality. Therefore, simply concluding that some people are inherently evil is arbitrary and unreasonable.
Conclusion
In my opinion, the causes of crime are entangled with both biological and circumstantial factors, and it would be unwise to disregard either of them. However, while people may be genetically predisposed to certain behaviors, the development of negative behavior likely requires some sort of catalyst. In light of this, I believe circumstances play a more significant role in crime.
Các từ vựng và cụm từ hữu ích trong bài viết IELTS Writing mẫu
| Từ/Cụm từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ trong bài |
|---|---|---|
| root cause | nguyên nhân gốc rễ | …search for the root cause of crime… |
| economic and social factors | yếu tố kinh tế và xã hội | …point to economic and social factors… |
| genetic traits | đặc điểm gen | …suggest certain genetic traits… |
| predispose | làm có khuynh hướng | …predispose a person to criminal behaviour. |
| criminogenic | tạo ra tội phạm | …exposed to criminogenic settings… |
| propensity | khuynh hướng, xu hướng | …could develop a propensity for crime. |
| socioeconomic status | tình trạng kinh tế xã hội | …low socioeconomic status… |
| unstable neighborhood | khu vực không ổn định | …and an unstable neighborhood… |
| inherited traits | đặc điểm di truyền | …crime results from inherited traits… |
| notorious | tai tiếng | …many notorious violent crimes… |
| psychopathy | bệnh tâm thần phân liệt | …individuals with severe mental disorders such as psychopathy… |
| temperament | tính khí | …and difficult temperament. |
| sensation-seeking | tìm kiếm cảm giác mạnh | …often more aggressive, sensation-seeking… |
| manifest | biểu hiện | …a particular trait does not necessarily manifest… |
| inherently evil | vốn dĩ xấu xa | …simply concluding that some people are inherently evil… |
| catalyst | chất xúc tác | …the development of negative behavior likely requires some sort of catalyst. |
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