Trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2, thí sinh sẽ thường xuyên bắt gặp dạng đề Advantages and Disadvantages Essay. Nhằm giúp các bạn học viên tham khảo và ôn tập tốt cho bài thi IELTS Writing sắp tới, TutorIn Education đã sưu tầm series Bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Advantages and Disadvantages Essay. Cùng đến với Phần 22 của loạt bài này nhé!
Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Advantages and Disadvantages Essay
Some people believe that governments should pay for healthcare and education, but others disagree with this opinion. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Bài viết mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Advantages and Disadvantages Essay
Introduction
Given that healthcare and education are crucial for the growth and welfare of any society, some people believe that these essential services should be financed by the government. However, this proposal has been criticised by others who believe that individuals, not their government, should be responsible for their own well-being. Is this a better approach?
Body Paragraph 1
Supporters of publicly funded access to education and medical services argue that these are fundamental rights and should be available to all, regardless of their financial status. This policy, according to scholars and city councillors in support of the welfare state, will reduce inequality since underprivileged households can be freed from allocating a substantial portion of their budget here. This can also lead to a healthier and more educated workforce, a crucial contributor to productivity boost and ultimately economic growth.
Body Paragraph 2
On the other hand, other people believe that education and healthcare are private matters, so their costs should be borne by individuals.Strategic analysts and futurists tend to reason that, given their finite resources and for maximum cost-effectiveness, governments should focus on other areas such as national security and technological progress.Another point is that running publicly funded schools and hospitals will increase the burden on the government, leading to increased taxes and inflation, among other undesirable consequences.
Body Paragraph 3
In my opinion, whether a country should provide free access to healthcare and education to its citizens depends on its financial and material resources. Developed nations typically have accumulated substantial funds, technologies, and experience, allowing them to provide these services for free without compromising other national interests. On the other hand, the developing world, struggling with limited resources, may have no alternative but to prioritise other areas such as infrastructure development and job creation instead.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while publicly funded access to healthcare and education can have many benefits, it may not be feasible for all countries. Ultimately, the decision should be made based on the unique priorities and available resources of each nation.
Các từ vựng và cụm từ hữu ích trong bài viết IELTS Writing mẫu
| Từ/Cụm từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Ví dụ trong bài |
|---|---|---|
| financed | được tài trợ | …should be financed by the government… |
| welfare | phúc lợi | …in support of the welfare state… |
| inequality | bất bình đẳng | …will reduce inequality… |
| underprivileged | thiệt thòi, kém may mắn | …since underprivileged households can be freed… |
| workforce | lực lượng lao động | …a healthier and more educated workforce… |
| productivity boost | tăng năng suất | …a crucial contributor to productivity boost… |
| finite resources | nguồn lực hữu hạn | …given their finite resources… |
| national security | an ninh quốc gia | …focus on other areas such as national security… |
| technological progress | tiến bộ công nghệ | …and technological progress. |
| burden | gánh nặng | …will increase the burden on the government… |
| inflation | lạm phát | …leading to increased taxes and inflation… |
| feasible | khả thi | …it may not be feasible for all countries… |
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